The Concise Guide to the Minimum Wage

by Jim Cox

 

Home

Introduction

  1. What's the Effect of the Law?
  2. Why Not Raise It Even Higher?
  3. "People Have to Have a Livable Wage"
  4. On-the-Job Training
  5. "How Could Anyone's Labor Be Valued at Less Than the Minimum Wage?"
  6. Minimum Wage is Actually Higher than $5.15
  7. "It's Easy for the Middle Class to Call for Abolishing the Minimum Wage"
  8. Organized Labor
  9. Impact on Young, Minorities
  10. Fixed Number of Jobs?
  11. Racism
  12. Supra-Marginal Firms
  13. The Sub-Minimum Wage Law
  14. 300,000 vs. 600,000 Jobs Lost
  15. Crime
  16. Mandated Wages, Not Mandated Jobs
  17. "Businesses Can Afford It"
  18. The Card-Krueger Study
  19. The Monopsony Model
  20. Current Pay in the Market
  21. What is the Source of Wages?
  22. Individual Freedom

References

About the Author


5. "How Could Anyone's Labor Be Valued at Less Than the Minimum Wage?"

It is often difficult for some to understand how anyone's labor cannot be valued at least at the current minimum wage. The thought might run something like: "Even just sweeping up or washing dishes surely is valued at $5.15 an hour, so how can this wage damage anyone's job prospects? Besides, I've never had a problem finding a job and neither have any of my friends." But this view is mistaken. Those who cannot understand how anyone's labor is not valued at the minimum wage are viewing the situation from their own circumstances. They don't realize that their personal circumstances may be different from those of someone at the bottom of the socioeconomic scale. A little compassion and empathy for the conditions of others is required.

People typically associate with their peers--those of similar education, class and ability backgrounds. But there are in fact others not so comfortably situated. If the typical middle-class worker were asked to list his job skills it is very doubtful he would include such things as showing up to the job on time, calling in sick when necessary, being polite to the employer and his customers, showering and wearing clean clothes, filling out the job application neatly, knowing how to make change, being literate, etc. For most of us these are not considered job skills; they are too obvious to warrant listing and are just part of the unquestioned routines of life. But there are those who are disadvantaged, whose parents did not support themselves or were alcoholic, for example. Whatever the sad situation, the offspring have not learned these fundamental job skills. Further, it is too well-known to be controversial that high schools have for years been graduating the functionally illiterate. Therefore, there are in fact unskilled people for whom the minimum wage of $5.15 is too high for an employer to risk hiring. Still doubtful? Ask around about this; if you have not directly encountered people such as I've described, ask someone who handles taking applications and managing entry-level workers.

 
 

The Concise Guide to the Minimum Wage © 2003 Jim Cox